Effect of Calcination Temperature and Calcination Time on the Kaolinite/tio2 Composite for Photocatalytic Reduction of Co2 Vliv Kalcinační Teploty a Doby Kalcinace Na Kompozit Kaolinit/tio2 pro Fotokatalytickou Redukci Co2

نویسندگان

  • Martin RELI
  • Kamila KOČÍ
  • Lucie OBALOVÁ
چکیده

The kaolinite/TiO2 composite (60 wt% of TiO2) was prepared by thermal hydrolysis of a raw kaolin suspension in titanyl sulphate and calcined at different temperatures (600, 650 and 700°C) and for different times (1, 2 and 3 h). The obtained samples were characterized by XRPD, N2 physical adsorption and SEM, and tested for photocatalytic reduction of CO2. The different calcination conditions did not influence TiO2 phase composition, only slightly changed the specific surface area, and significantly affected crystallite size of kaolinite/TiO2 composite. A higher temperature and longer duration of calcination lead to higher crystallinity of the powder. The photocatalytic results showed that the crystallite size determined the efficiency of kaolinite/TiO2 photocatalysts. Abstrakt Kompozit kaolinit/TiO2 (60 hm% TiO2) byl připraven termální hydrolýzou suspenze surového kaolinu v síranu titanylu a kalcinován při různých teplotách (600, 650 a 700°C) a po různou dobu (1, 2 a 3 h). Získaný vzorek byl charakterizován pomocí XRPD, N2 fyzikální adsorpcí a SEM, a testován na fotokatalytickou redukci CO2. Rozdíl kalcinačních podmínek neovlivnil složení fáze TiO2, pouze se mírně pozměnila specifická povrchová plocha a výrazně byla ovlivněna velikost krystalitu kompozitu kaolinit/TiO2. Vyšší teplota a delší doba kalcinace vedly k vyšší krystalitě prášku. Fotokatalytické výsledky ukázaly, že velikost krystality určuje účinnost fotokatalyzítoru kaolinit/TiO2.

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تاریخ انتشار 2013